Witryna4 mar 2024 · Immortal time bias is an important source of bias in epidemiological research . Attention has been drawn before to immortal time bias in S. aureus bacteremia studies [8, 23], but statistical methods to avoid this phenomenon are not widely used. Reexamining existing cohorts reported by previous studies while … WitrynaIMMORTAL TIME BIAS: A type of bias where an individual, or group of individuals in a research study, are counted as being at risk for a disease/outcome, during a time …
バイアスと交絡 医療情報データベースを使った薬剤疫学研究
WitrynaImmortal time bias example. Levesque and colleagues (Levesque et al. 2010) provide an excellent example of immortal time bias with a reanalysis of a statin study that reported a 26% reduction in the risk of diabetes progression, defined as the need to begin insulin therapy, with one year or more of statin treatment (adjusted hazard ratio … WitrynaImmortal time bias resulting from misalignment of study and treatment starts is well-studied with survival outcomes and various methods such as grace periods and landmarking have been proposed [Duchesneau et al., 2024, Wang et al., 2024, Karim et al., 2016]. While precise causal framing of immortal time bias, grace periods [Wanis can cats open round door knobs
Biases Archive - Catalog of Bias
WitrynaImmortal time bias, which is included in the follow-up period during which the study outcome by design cannot occur, is a potential source of bias in longitudinal studies. 1–3 Researchers often assume that immortal time bias has, if anything, a negligible effect on results. In this research letter, we illustrate that the effect can sometimes ... Witryna15 lut 2008 · Abstract. Immortal time is a span of cohort follow-up during which, because of exposure definition, the outcome under study could not occur. Bias from immortal … ‘Immortal time’ is when participants of a cohort study cannot experience the outcome during some period of follow-up time. When immortal time is misclassified or excluded during analysis, immortal time bias leads to a biased association. This usually happens when researchers assign participants to … Zobacz więcej The earliest example of immortal time bias was recorded in 1972 by Gail in a study of heart transplantation.[1]Later, Suissa (2007) reviewed … Zobacz więcej In the corticosteroid example, by misclassifying immortal person-time to the treated group, the original studies produced a rate ratio of 0.66 in favour of the treated … Zobacz więcej The only way to prevent immortal time bias is by designing studies so that participants are assigned to exposure groups based on their data at time-zero, rather than their … Zobacz więcej can cats pass fleas to humans